Which framework is commonly used in nursing to prioritize patient problems?

• A. Marginal Decision Framework
• B. Feedback Loop Model
• C. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
• D. Holistic Care Guidelines

Answer: (C)

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a widely recognized framework in nursing that helps prioritize patient problems and determine the most significant needs of a patient. This model operates on the premise that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before addressing higher-level needs. The hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid with essential physiological needs at the bottom, such as food, water, and oxygen, followed by safety needs, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization at the top.

In nursing practice, this framework assists healthcare professionals in assessing and prioritizing patient challenges, ensuring that critical survival needs are met before addressing psychosocial or emotional needs. For instance, if a patient is experiencing a life-threatening condition, those physiological needs must take precedence over emotional support needs. This structured approach not only ensures effective patient care but also promotes holistic healing by recognizing that unmet basic needs can hinder overall health.

The other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not provide the same structured approach for prioritizing patient needs as Maslow’s model.